How to Become an Optometrist
Becoming an optometrist is a process that may differ from country to country, but will generally involve a person undertaking several years of university-level education and training in optometry, and then registering to practise. An optometrist is a primary eye care provider and the first point of contact for fundamental services such as eye tests, prescription updates and the detection and management of eye diseases. To become a registered optometrist in Australia, a person must earn a tertiary qualification in optometry, gain pre-registration experience and register with the Optometry Board of Australia. The steps to become an optometrist are listed below.
- Earn a Tertiary qualification in optometry: Earning a tertiary qualification, such as a bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree, is the first step in becoming an optometrist.
- Gain Pre-Registration Experience: Gaining pre-registration experience is the next step in becoming an optometrist and involves an optometry student undertaking a placement in an optometry business to gain real, clinical experience.
- Register with the Optometry Board of Australia: Registering with the Optometry Board of Australia is the last step in becoming an optometrist and involves applying to the Optometry Board of Australia which will review your application and decide whether you can become a registered optometrist.
1. Earn a Tertiary Degree
Earning a tertiary degree is the first step in becoming an optometrist. Tertiary refers to education after high school, which can include university, or college education as well as vocational courses. To become an optometrist, a person will need a tertiary degree. The exact tertiary degree a person will need to become an optometrist can differ. Some optometry schools produce only a bachelor's degree, while some people will be eligible to practise only after a masters degree. For some, they will require Doctorate of Optometry degree. A Bachelor's degree is an undergraduate degree that can be obtained at a University or College. To become an optometrist, a person will typically need to obtain a Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Science or Vision Science. This degree may be combined with a Master’s in Optometry in some Universities. A Bachelor in Biomedical Science or Vision Science will provide a person with the knowledge to become an optometrist with topics of study including the anatomy of the eye and optics of lenses and instruments, according to the University of New South Wales. A minimum of a bachelor's degree is a requirement at most universities to be able to register as an optometrist. Some people may need to proceed into a master’s degree in optometry, often known as a Master of Clinical Optometry or Doctor of Optometry in Australia. This typically involves several years of additional study, with the exact length of study depending on the university. A Master’s degree in optometry will provide a person with the in-depth knowledge and clinical skills to become an optometrist. A Master's of Optometry will typically involve on-campus classes, as well as clinical placement
2. Gain Pre-Registration Experience
Gaining pre-registration experience is an important step in becoming an optometrist. Pre-registration experience refers to an optometry student gaining practical experience in an optometry setting. Gaining pre-registration, practical experience is often conducted as part of a degree, often a Master’s of Optometry degree. A student will undertake a placement in a real optometry setting to gain real-world experience in a clinical setting, with patients.
3. Register with the Optometry Board of Australia
Registering with the Optometry Board of Australia is the final step in becoming an optometrist in Australia. The Optometry Board of Australia is a body that registers optometrists, creates standards of practice for the optometry profession, and approves accreditation standards and courses, according to the Optometry Board of Australia website. To become a registered optometrist, a graduate must apply via the Optometry Board’s website and fill out the appropriate forms. The board will then review the application and ensure you meet the prerequisites to become an optometrist and grant you registration if you do.
What is an Optometrist?
An optometrist is a primary eye care professional that is the first point of contact in your eye health journey. An optometrist in Australia will generally need, at minimum, a university degree, which qualifies them to carry out a range of eye care services such as eye tests, prescription updates and treatment of eye diseases.


What Does an Optometrist Do?
An optometrist is a primary eye care provider, meaning they can provide a range of eye care services to help people with their eye health and vision issues. Most optometrists will provide services such as eye tests, identifying vision issues, prescribing glasses and contact lenses and diagnosing and treating eye disorders. An optometrist will also provide eye care advice and refer patients to ophthalmologists if needed.
Where to Study Optometry in Australia?
In Australia, a person hoping to become an optometrist will study optometry at a university. Optometry university courses in Australia are reviewed and approved by the Optometry Board of Australia to ensure they meet guidelines and will provide students with the skills they need to practise optometry. The universities that provide an optometry degree in Australia include the University of New South Wales, Deakin University, Flinders University, The University of Canberra, Queensland University of Technology, The University of Melbourne and the University of Western Australia.


How Long Does it Take to Become an Optometrist?
The length of time it takes to become an optometrist is dependent upon the country a person lives in, the requirements needed by their local registration board, what university they attend and what courses they take. In Australia, undergraduate degrees at universities typically take three to four years, whilst a Master's degree in optometry may take an additional two to three years. Some universities combine an undergraduate degree and a Master's degree in optometry, which may lessen the time it takes to become an optometrist. Becoming an optometrist in Australia may take approximately 5-7 years.
How Much Does it Cost to Become an Optometrist?
The cost of becoming an optometrist is dependent upon the country a person is studying in and their university. In Australia, students may be eligible for a HECS-HELP loan to help pay for their studies, but this may only be the case for some universities or courses. There is also generally a cost to register as an optometrist.
What are the Skills Required to Become an Optometrist?
The skills required to become an optometrist include the ability to conduct eye tests, writing prescriptions, communication skills and critical thinking. Some of the skills required to become an optometrist are listed below.
- Ability to conduct eye tests: Conducting eye tests is a key skill in becoming an optometrist as they are what allows an optometrist to assess vision issues and diagnose eye diseases.
- Writing prescriptions: Writing prescriptions is a key skill in becoming an optometrist as prescriptions are what correct vision issues and allow people to see better.
- Communication skills: Communication skills are important in becoming an optometrist. Optometrists must be able to speak with their patients, as well as other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and optical dispensers, to ensure that patients are receiving the care they need.
- Critical thinking: Critical thinking is an important skill to have as an optometrist, as being able to analyse and evaluate a situation can help manage eye diseases and vision issues.
Are Optometrists in Demand in Australia?
Yes, optometrists are in demand in Australia to a degree. As the population ages as well as an increase in screen usage, there is an increased incidence of eye related concerns. As such, the demand for primary eye care is on the rise throughout Australia. On the other hand, as universities increase their class sizes and new optometry courses are offered, the competition for graduate jobs is increasing. There is however still high demand for optometry in regional locations, as is the case for all healthcare services.
Is Optometry a Good Career in Australia?
Yes, optometry is a good career to pursue in Australia. Eye care and eye health are an important part of a person’s overall health. By conducting eye tests, updating prescriptions and diagnosing and managing eye diseases, optometrists look after a person’s eye health and vision needs, which contributes to overall health and quality of life. Optometry is a fulfilling career in which a person can help those in need in their local community and form connections.
Where to Find Optometrists in Australia?
You can find an optometrist, including Oscar Wylee optometrists, in various locations around Australia. Oscar Wylee optometrists are located in every state in Australia, with over 120 stores across the country. If you require an optometrist for eye care services such as eye tests and prescription updates, find an Oscar Wylee optometrist near you and book an appointment using our online booking page.
What is the Difference Between Optometrist and Ophthalmologist?
An optometrist differs from an eye doctor, referred to as an ophthalmologist, in the type of optometry education they have received and the services they provide. An optometrist is a primary eye care provider, meaning they are the professionals that people will come to for routine eye tests, vision issues and the management of eye conditions. An optometrist will have a university degree. In Australia this will be a bachelor’s degree and/or a master’s degree. This may also include a doctorate degree. An eye doctor, known in Australia as an ophthalmologist, is a medical doctor who has a specialisation in eye care. An ophthalmologist will provide specialised care for advanced eye conditions such as cataracts. An ophthalmologist is qualified to carry out eye surgery, as well as eye tests, and the detection and management of eye diseases. A person is often referred to an ophthalmologist by an optometrist or General Practitioner. An optometrist and an ophthalmologist can also work together to manage eye conditions and care after someone has had eye surgery.

